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Fuel Injector Reference / Ford

Ford Fuel Injectors:
Color Codes, Flow Rates and Part Numbers

The Ford EFI injector system decoded: factory color codes from 14 lb to 42 lb, EV1 versus EV6 bodies, Jetronic versus USCAR connectors, and the Ford Racing catalog part numbers, covering Fox body and SN95 Mustangs, modular 4.6 engines, Lightning, and Cobra. Compiled by the injector cleaning department at Boost Lab, Inc.

COLOR CODE CHART19 / 24 / 30 / 42 LBEV1 vs EV6 BODIESJETRONIC vs USCARASNU BENCH VERIFIED
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Reading a Ford injector by its color

Ford is the one manufacturer where the injector tells you its size at a glance. Factory and Ford Racing port injectors follow a color convention: gray is 14 lb/hr, yellow or orange is 19 lb, light blue is 24 lb, red is 30 lb, dark blue is 36 lb, and lime green is 42 lb. The 2003 to 2004 Cobra runs a 39 lb injector that Ford confusingly also colored blue, which is why the chart below matters more than the paint.

The second identification layer is body and connector. EV1, EV6, and EV14 describe the injector body generation, while the electrical connector is either the older Jetronic (also called Minitimer) or the newer USCAR style, and Ford mixed them freely. Every 5.0 and 4.6 2V Mustang from 1986 to 2004 uses the Jetronic connector, all Lightnings use Jetronic, and the 03-04 Cobra, Mach 1, and 2005 and later Mustangs use USCAR. An EV6 body with a Jetronic connector is common, so identify both before ordering pigtails.

Almost all of these are high impedance saturated injectors around 11 to 18 ohms, which is why Ford sets swap so easily across the lineup once flow, length, and connector are matched.

Showing all 16 applications
ApplicationFlowColorBody / ConnectorImpedanceOEM / Ref PN
5.0 Mustang 1986-9519 lb/hrYellow / orangeEV1, JetronicHIGH IMPF1ZE-9F593-CA
4.6 SOHC Mustang GT 1996-0419 lb/hrYellow / pinkEV1, JetronicHIGH IMP
4.6 DOHC Cobra 1996-9824 lb/hrLight blueEV1, JetronicHIGH IMPF2LE-9F593-BA, F55E-9F593-AD
Mach 1 2003-0424 lb/hrGreyEV6 bodyHIGH IMP
3.8 SC Thunderbird 1989-9330 lb/hrRedEV1, JetronicHIGH IMP
3.8 SC Thunderbird 1994-9536 lb/hrDark blueEV1, JetronicHIGH IMPF4SE-9F593-BA
Cobra 4.6 SC 2003-0439 lb/hrBlueEV6, USCARHIGH IMP
Lightning 5.4 SC 1999-0442 lb/hrLime greenEV1 style, JetronicHIGH IMP
Ford Racing Performance Parts catalog, sets of eight. Flow ratings are at the Ford rated pressure; verify calibration data against your tune.
FRPP 19 lb set19 lb/hrEV1, JetronicHIGH IMPM-9593-C302
FRPP 24 lb sets24 lb/hrEV6: USCAR or JetronicHIGH IMPM-9593-LU24, M-9593-AA302
FRPP 30 lb set30 lb/hrEV6, JetronicHIGH IMPM-9593-BB302
FRPP 39 lb set39 lb/hrEV6, USCARHIGH IMPM-9593-M39
FRPP 42 lb set42 lb/hrEV1, JetronicHIGH IMPM-9593-F302
FRPP 47 lb set47 lb/hrEV14, USCARHIGH IMPM-9593-G302
FRPP 60 lb set60 lb/hrEV6, USCARHIGH IMPM-9593-LU60
FRPP 80 lb set80 lb/hrEV6, USCARHIGH IMPM-9593-LU80
Ford ratings in lb/hr at factory rated pressureHIGH IMP = saturated driver (12 to 16 ohm)LOW IMP = peak and hold (2 to 5 ohm)
Direct injection note: this page covers Ford port fuel injection, but EcoBoost owners are covered too. Our Carbon Zapp GDI bench tests high pressure direct injectors at true GDI pressures up to 300 bar, with before and after flow and leak documentation. Powerstroke diesels use an entirely different injector family that we do not service.

What we see on the bench

30 year old 19s

Fox body and SN95 19 lb injectors are the most common Ford set on our bench. Varnish drops flow and skews the spray cone; cleaning typically restores the full rating across the set.

Mystery junkyard sets

Color tells size but not health. We flow test mixed sets, identify the true rating, and match a consistent set of eight with documentation for your tuner.

Lightning lean cylinders

42 lb greens on supercharged trucks that lean out one hole under boost. A before and after flow report finds the weak injector without swapping parts blind.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do Ford injector colors mean?

The color indicates flow rate on factory and Ford Racing port injectors: gray 14 lb, yellow or orange 19 lb, light blue 24 lb, red 30 lb, dark blue 36 lb, and lime green 42 lb per hour. The 03-04 Cobra 39 lb injector is also blue, so confirm by application or part number rather than paint alone.

What is the difference between EV1, EV6, and Jetronic or USCAR?

EV1, EV6, and EV14 describe the injector body generation and physical size. Jetronic (Minitimer) and USCAR describe the electrical connector. Ford mixed them, so an EV6 body can carry an old style Jetronic connector. Match body length, o-rings, and connector, or use adapters.

Are 5.0 Mustang and 4.6 injectors interchangeable?

Broadly yes within the same body and connector style, since both platforms use high impedance injectors. The stock 19 lb units in a 5.0 and a 4.6 SOHC are functionally the same injector, which is why Ford sets move so freely between these engines.

When do I actually need bigger injectors?

When the current set approaches its duty cycle limit for your power level, roughly 80 percent duty as a planning number. A healthy set of 19s supports around 300 hp on a naturally aspirated combination. Before sizing up, flow test what you have; a tired set reads like an undersized set.

Do you service Ford EcoBoost direct injection injectors?

Yes. EcoBoost GDI injectors are tested and cleaned on our Carbon Zapp GDI bench at true direct injection pressures up to 300 bar, with flow and leak data documented before and after service and delivered through your customer portal.

Boost Lab, Inc.37833 Pineapple Ave, Unit A, Dade City, FL 33523sales@theboostlab.comrepair.theboostlab.com